Owning a car comes with the responsibility of protecting it from unforeseen risks. With increasing road accidents, thefts, and natural disasters, having the right car insurance is no longer a choice but a necessity. Among the different types of car insurance, First-Party Car Insurance stands out as a comprehensive solution that safeguards both the vehicle and its owner.
But what makes First-Party Car Insurance the best choice? How does it compare with third-party insurance? Let’s dive deep into its benefits, inclusions, exclusions, and why every car owner should invest in this policy.
What is First-Party Car Insurance?
First-Party Car Insurance is an all-inclusive insurance policy that covers damages to your vehicle due to accidents, theft, fire, and natural calamities. Unlike third-party insurance, which only covers liabilities to others, this policy ensures that your car is financially protected against various risks.
Key Features of First-Party Car Insurance:
Feature |
Description |
Comprehensive Coverage |
Covers damages due to accidents, theft, fire, and natural calamities. |
Third-Party Liability |
Provides financial protection for third-party injuries or property damage. |
Cashless Claim Settlement |
Repairs can be done at network garages without upfront payments. |
24/7 Roadside Assistance |
Covers emergencies like breakdowns, flat tires, and towing. |
No-Claim Bonus (NCB) |
Discounts on renewal premiums for claim-free years. |
Customizable Add-ons |
Optional covers like engine protection, zero depreciation, and more. |
Benefits of First-Party Car Insurance
1. Extensive Coverage
Unlike third-party insurance, first-party car insurance protects both the car and the owner against multiple risks, including:
- Accidental damages
- Theft and vandalism
- Natural disasters like floods, cyclones, and earthquakes
- Fire and explosions
2. Third-Party Liability Protection
While primarily covering your own car, this policy also includes third-party liability coverage, ensuring financial security in case your vehicle causes injury or damage to another person or property.
3. Cashless Claim Settlement
Most insurers offer cashless repairs at authorized network garages, eliminating the hassle of upfront payments and reimbursement delays.
4. 24/7 Roadside Assistance
With first-party insurance, you can avail of round-the-clock roadside assistance for breakdowns, towing, flat tires, and fuel delivery, ensuring you're never stranded.
5. No-Claim Bonus (NCB) for Safe Drivers
If you don’t file any claims during a policy year, you receive a No-Claim Bonus (NCB), reducing your premium at renewal. Safe driving habits can lead to significant cost savings over time.
6. Customizable Coverage
First-party policies allow you to customize your coverage with add-ons, including:
- Zero depreciation cover (ensures full claim without considering depreciation)
- Engine protection cover (ideal for flood-prone areas)
- Return to invoice cover (ensures full car value reimbursement in case of total loss)
Also Read: High Security Number Plate (HSRP) Everything You Should Know
Exclusions of First-Party Car Insurance
While first-party car insurance provides extensive coverage, there are certain exclusions that policyholders should be aware of:
- Wear and Tear: Normal depreciation, aging, and mechanical breakdowns are not covered.
- Driving Under Influence: Accidents caused due to intoxication (alcohol/drugs) are not covered.
- Driving Without a License: Claims are rejected if the driver lacks a valid license.
- Intentional Damages: Self-inflicted damages or fraudulent claims are not entertained.
- Outside Geographical Limits: Accidents occurring outside the insured region (e.g., outside India) are not covered.
First-Party vs. Third-Party Car Insurance: Key Differences
Choosing the right car insurance is crucial for financial security and legal compliance. Here’s a comparison between first-party and third-party car insurance:
Aspect |
First-Party Car Insurance |
Third-Party Car Insurance |
Coverage |
Covers damages to your vehicle, personal accident cover, and third-party liabilities. |
Covers only third-party liabilities (injuries/property damage). |
Financial Protection |
Provides compensation for repair, theft, and total loss. |
No financial assistance for your own vehicle damages. |
Legal Requirement |
Not mandatory but recommended for full protection. |
Legally required as per the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. |
Premium Cost |
Higher due to extensive coverage. |
Lower as it covers only third-party liabilities. |
Verdict: If you want full protection for your car, First-Party Car Insurance is the smarter choice!
How to File a First-Party Car Insurance Claim?
Filing a first-party insurance claim is simple and involves the following steps:
Step 1: Inform Your Insurer
- Report the incident immediately to your insurance provider.
- Provide accident details, location, and photographs as proof.
Step 2: Submit Required Documents
- Copy of the insurance policy.
- Vehicle registration certificate (RC).
- Driving license of the person driving at the time of the accident.
- FIR (if required in case of theft or major damage).
Step 3: Vehicle Inspection
- The insurer may send a surveyor to assess the damage before approving the claim.
Step 4: Repair & Claim Settlement
- Opt for cashless repairs at a network garage or get reimbursement after submitting bills.
- If the vehicle is a total loss, the insurer will compensate based on the policy terms.
Why Every Car Owner Needs First-Party Car Insurance?
- Full Protection – Covers all types of damages, unlike third-party policies.
- Financial Security – Saves you from expensive repair costs and accidental liabilities.
- Legal Compliance – Although third-party insurance is mandatory, first-party coverage provides complete peace of mind.
- Customizable Plans – Add-ons like roadside assistance, zero depreciation, and return-to-invoice enhance benefits.
- Resale Value Retention – A well-insured car maintains a higher resale value.
Conclusion
First-Party Car Insurance is the ultimate protection plan for car owners, covering damages to your vehicle, third-party liabilities, and personal accident risks. With features like cashless claim settlement, roadside assistance, and customizable add-ons, it ensures that you are financially secure in any situation.
While third-party insurance fulfills legal obligations, first-party insurance provides complete peace of mind by safeguarding your investment. If you own a car, this policy is a must-have!
Also Read: The Best Time to Buy a Car in India for the Best Deals